Aboriginal And Torres Strait Islander Studies: Enhancing Cultural Knowledge Through Learning Programs

Learning Experience for Early Childhood

Discuss about the Early Childhood Education and Care for Painting Boomerangs.

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Required Headings

Description example

For early childhood

Learning experience

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A typical course activities such as painting boomerangs and didgeridoos, dot paintings and outdoor cultural games as children of this age group prefer playing with colours and enjoy drawings.

Age/year level

For the children of age group between 3 to 5 years

Timing

The activities will continue to occur two times in a week i.e. on Wednesdays and Fridays of every week.

The learning activity will continue for 2 hours for early childhood age group of children.  

Rationale

According to Miller (2011), early childhood curriculum frameworks create strong emphasis and develop cultural competence among the children of age group between 3 and 5 years. Designing such an inclusive curricula with the support and expertise of local indigenous community, would let the children know the cultural background and practices of indigenous people as well as the difference with their own culture because children at this age group are very keen and sharp minded and notice each and everything what they watch and hear (Miller, 2011). As stated by Price in “Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies in the classroom” living in a country is not enough but the children must have sufficient knowledge about the history and culture of the country.    

Curriculum frameworks and curriculums

The group activities are in line with the Australian Education Council (AEC) as AEC provided the opportunity to include Aboriginal studies and

Torres Strait Islander studies within Studies Of Society And Environment (SOSE). In addition, it is aligned with the Ministerial Council for Education, Early Childhood Development and Youth Affairs (MCEECDYA).

 The group of specific curriculum documents that will be linked to this learning program will be knowledge of history, culture, and social atmosphere and differences in the existing and indigenous people. The children will also be able to enhance their artistic abilities through art and drawing classes. 

Resources

The resources and adjustments that will be required as well as to develop the learning environment:

·         Drawing sheets and coloured papers for drawing purposes

·         Posters or pictures representing culture or history of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander

·         glue, spray lacquer, ruler, pencil, colours, sharp scissors or hobby knife

·         Picture books and drawing table setup for children

Introduction

As early childhood children of age group between 3 and 5 years loves drawing and colours, they just need to be introduced to boomerangs and didgeridoos and they will take active participation in this learning activity (Nowland, 2006). However, questions can be asked after they finish the activity in order to receive the feedback of what they have gained through the activity.

Main body

Strategies

For the purpose of initiating the activity, I will invite the children to participate in the drawing activity.

The approach would be to provide picture books and posters based on indigenous cultures and providing them to children (SNAICC, 2018).

I will place ethical dilemma questions in front of the students related to the issues facing society such as discrimination, racism and such others. The questions will be like;

·         Tell me what you will think if you are not given admission in a course only because you are black.

·         Does rich or poor should be the criteria for gaining knowledge.

Conclusion

In order to make the learning experience interesting for kids, I will offer gifts and chocolates for best drawings and presentations. After the completion of learning activity, I will take the feedback from children and the moral they get through the activity. I will suggest them to read books to enhance their learning.

Required Headings

Description example

For primary school children

Learning experience

Inclusion of puzzles and posters representing Indigenous peoples and cultures as the children of this age group usually take proactive interest in solving puzzles of pictures and postures (Davies, 2015). 

Age/year level

For the children of age group between 6 to 8 years

Timing

The activities will continue to occur two times in a week i.e. on Wednesdays and Fridays of every week.

The learning activity will continue for 1 hour for primary age group of children.  

Rationale

The purpose of adding such activities to the curriculum will be a positive step towards teaching Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies on the pathway to reconciliation and children of this age group understands discrimination and biasness to a certain extent. To teach them about the indigenous culture will make them learn the concept forever. 

Curriculum frameworks and curriculums

The learning experience is in line with the Australian Education Council (AEC) as AEC provided the opportunity to include Aboriginal studies and

Torres Strait Islander studies within Studies Of Society And Environment (SOSE). In addition, it is aligned with the Ministerial Council for Education, Early Childhood Development and Youth Affairs (MCEECDYA). Furthermore, the group of specific curriculum documents that will be linked to this learning program will be development of creative skills, mathematics, and thinking abilities. The children will become able to enhance their knowledge regarding history of culture of indigenous Australia.   They will be able to compare the differences from then to now (SNAICC, 2018).

Resources

The resources and adjustments that will be required as well as to develop the learning environment:

·         Cardboard or Plywood  and markers to make the board

·         Posters, pictures or drawings representing culture or history of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander

·         glue, spray lacquer, ruler, pencil, sharp scissors or hobby knife (WikiHow, 2018)

Introduction

I will introduce the children to the activity by asking some questions related to the surroundings such what do they know about the culture and traditions and what do they know about their country. It will increase their enthusiasm to know what I will be going to tell them about their surroundings. The learnings gained by them will only be understood by asking them what they have learnt through the activity. 

Main body

Strategies

First of all, I will invite the children to play a game with me as primary school children are generally fond of playing games. I will show them colourful pictures and postures depicting the culture and history of the indigenous culture. The questions related to the history and culture of the country will be asked such as;

·         Which festivals are celebrated in the country?

·         Do they know about the type of festivals being celebrated previously?

Conclusion

In order to develop interests within kids, I would show them the pictures and postures of culture and traditions indigenous culture. After the completion of learning activity, I will take the feedback from children and the moral they get through the activity by asking relevant questions to them. I will suggest them to read books and visit cultural places to enhance their learning. 

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies is related to providing education to all the Australians regarding the histories, societies and cultures of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people (The Conversation, 2010). With the increasing racism, biasness and discrimination in the society, aboriginal education is aiming to enhance the knowledge of all the Australian students regarding indigenous Australia (Price, 2018). On one side where the white Australian children can flourish in their dominant culture, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children can only see life from the plethora of widows from where dominant culture of Australia is visible. Its impact on teaching and professional relationship is quite visible as they are not aware about the indigenous culture and majority of them who know do not prefer it to be included in the curriculum as both sections of children are studying in schools and they scare of hurting one or the other be teaching such a sensitive topic in schools (Bennet, Power, Thomson, Mason, & Bartleet, 2016).    

With the initiation of the National Collaborative Curriculum Project, the AEC provided the opportunity to include Aboriginal studies and Torres Strait Islander studies within studies of society and environment (SOSE) as well as to ‘inform’ other learning areas. It can be aligned with the team of dedicated Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander teachers working with the curriculum teams along with the support of non-Indigenous advocates associated with the system (UNESCO, 2010). The integration of eight Key Learning Areas (KLAs) would serve to demonstrate the teachers regarding what should be included in the curriculum to teach the students about the indigenous culture of Australia. The role of professionals is certainly significant as they possess the authority to change the lives of people and society. It includes authors of books and teachers who make their imprints on children for life (Queensland Study Authority, 2013). The teachers who teach children today were brought up reading books of such authors who wrote derogatory statements, superior attitudes, and were making comparisons by implying inferiority. Thus, the curriculum should include indigenous culture that should be in line with the children, youth and society to make them aware about the indigenous culture of Australia.

In order to enable all children and youth to learn about the indigenous people and perspectives, they should be encouraged to develop the understanding of lives, attitudes and perspectives of different people and races through reading and discussing quality books and literatures based on different cultures. The children should develop the habit of listening to the opinions of others and respect and value their contributions without considering any kind of differences (Wilson, Kelly, Magarey, Jones, & Mackean, 2016). They should be encouraged to collaborate in group activities and resolve the issues related to their daily lives. A guide to terminology is also beneficial for teachers which will assist in quickly gaining knowledge about the appropriate or inappropriate terminology to be used in front of children. A variety of good literature will also be beneficial for enhancing the understanding of the children and youth.  

References

Bennet, D., Power, A., Thomson, C., Mason, B., & Bartleet, B.-L. (2016). Reflection for learning, learning for reflection: Developing Indigenous competencies in higher education. Journal of University Teaching & Learning Practice, 13(2), 1-21.

Davies, M. (2015). A Good Puzzle Game Is Hard To Build. Retrieved from rockpapershotgun.com: https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2015/01/22/how-to-make-a-puzzle-game/

Miller, M. (2011). Embedding Indigenous Perspectives in the Early Childhood Curriculum. Educating Young Children – Learning and teaching in the early childhood years, 17(2), 37-39.

Nowland, S. (2006). NAICD Children’s Activity Kit. Retrieved from Supportingcarers.snaicc.org.au: https://www.supportingcarers.snaicc.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/02516.pdf

Price, K. (2018). Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies in the classroom.

Queensland Study Authority. (2013). Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander histories and cultures resources: Science.

SNAICC. (2018). Children are connected with and contribute to their world. Retrieved from Ecrh.edu.au: https://www.ecrh.edu.au/docs/default-source/resources/snaicc-fact-sheets/snaicc_training_factsheet_2.pdf

SNAICC. (2018). Outcome 1: Children have a strong sense of identity. Retrieved from Ecrh.edu.au: https://www.ecrh.edu.au/docs/default-source/resources/snaicc-fact-sheets/snaicc_training_factsheet_1.pdf

The Conversation. (2010). Why our kids should learn Aboriginal history. Retrieved from Theconversation.com: https://theconversation.com/why-our-kids-should-learn-aboriginal-history-24196

UNESCO. (2010). Indigenous knowledge & sustainability. Retrieved from Unesco.org: https://www.unesco.org/education/tlsf/mods/theme_c/mod11.html

WikiHow. (2018). How to Make a Puzzle. Retrieved from Wikihow.com: https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Puzzle

Wilson, A. M., Kelly, J., Magarey, A., Jones, M., & Mackean, T. (2016). Working at the interface in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health: focussing on the individual health professional and their organisation as a means to address health equity. International Journal for Equity in Health. 15.