What is Photosynthesis?

Discuss About The Photosynthesis A Process Is Mostly Noticed.

Photosynthesis is a process that is mostly noticed in the plants and in some organisms as well for converting the light energy and transforming into chemical energy with the release of oxygen generated as a by-product. The procedure utilizes the light energy extracted from the sunlight to synthesise the nutrients that it has already gathered from the minerals and water obtained with the help of transpiration from the ground it is fixated to. The process of photosynthesis usually involves the green pigmentation present in the plants and some organisms known as chlorophyll which letter utilizes the release of oxygen as a by-product. The process of photosynthesis mostly who has the activities of the plants and organisms and in simpler words can be regarded as the food of the plants and the organisms that are capable of performing photosynthesis. Speaking it in a much simpler format, photosynthesis can be regarded as a process in which plants and other organisms containing chlorophyll makes their own food since they are not capable of getting ready made food from the environment and atmosphere around them. this is regarded as a chemical process which utilizes the sunlight for turning it into carbon dioxide from the sugar generated within the plants and organisms cells so that they can be used as a form of energy. Other than the plants some sort of algae, bacteria and protists use the process of photosynthesis to make their own food with the help of sunlight utilise does the light energy and convert it into two chemical energy in the form of the release of oxygen as a by-product. Mostly, this process helps in in the plants, bacteria, algae and other organisms to harness the energy from the sunlight and convert it into chemical energy since they are not capable to move from one place from another for extracting out the desired food that they require from the atmosphere or environment around them.

The process of photosynthesis allows the plants and other organisms to create sugar and oxygen with the utilisation of water carbon dioxide and light energy. The process of photosynthesis maintains a proper balance in the universe as it understands the requirement of all the living beings about oxygen for their own survival. All the producers of the process of photosynthesis, which are the plants and other organisms containing chlorophyll make sure that they produce Oxygen and sugar not for themselves but as an excretion for the secondary consumers so that they can transfer the same sugar and oxygen to their secondary consumers whenever the plants are being consumed by herbivores. If carnivores consume the herbivorous animals, they also so enjoy the benefits of the by-products of photosynthesis since the herbivorous animals eat the plants and consume the nutrients out of them in the form of sugar and oxygen. It is extremely important as a process since without the proper accordance of the process of photosynthesis there would not be any primary producers of sugar and oxygen for the living things to survive on the planet earth. It is only the plants and few organisms that have the ability of initiating photosynthesis within them so that they could produce oxygen for the atmosphere surrounding them and helping the organisms survive on the planet with the intake of oxygen. As plants can use the process of photosynthesis to generate oxygen it is evident that they can produce oxygen within their body. However it is not required for them to store the oxygen within the plants as it would be of no use to the plant body. Where on the other hand, the process of photosynthesis that generates oxygen is consumed by the other organisms surrounding the planet earth that cannot create oxygen within their bodies. They have to be completely relied to the plants so that they could consume the amount of oxygen that they required after the process of photosynthesis is performed in the plants so that they can release the generated oxygen within their body for the other organisms to consume. Therefore the organisms that are in capable of performing photosynthesis but rely on oxygen for living or surviving on the planet earth, are completely dependent on the plants since it is there capability of performing the process of photosynthesis and generating oxygen for the other organisms to survive on this planet.

Why is Photosynthesis Important?

Photosynthesis is usually the process happening in the plants and several bacteria and some protozoans that utilise the energy of the light produced from the sun to generate glucose and oxygen as a by-product from water and carbon dioxide obtain from different sources. The glucose is father converted into pyruvate which helps in the releasing of adenosine triphosphate ATP with the help of respiration of the cells present within the plant body. Oxygen is also obtained as a by-product and therefore the photosynthesis process can be summarised with the equation as follows:

Carbon dioxide + water glucose + oxygen

In the simple language of chemistry, the balance equation for photosynthesis can be written as the following:

CO₂ + H₂O +   Light energy       C₆H₁₂O₆ + O₂

The way by which the conversion of the sunlight energy is possible into chemical energy associated with the help provided by green pigments present in the plant body known as chlorophyll is the process of photosynthesis. Chlorophyll is regarded as an extremely complex molecule that has several modification in the plants and other organisms that can perform the process of photosynthesis. All the organisms that are capable of doing photosynthesis contain chlorophyll A. There are also accessory pigments present within the plant and organisms that helps in the absorption of energy which is not possible by chlorophyll A. This accessory pigments include the form of chlorophyll b, chlorophyll c chlorophyll d and chlorophyll e in some algae and protisans.  chlorophyll A absorbs all the wavelength from the sun that it contain the violet blue and reddish orange red wavelengths and also collects little amount of intermediate wavelengths that contain the green yellow orange form of sunlight.

The chlorophyll is mostly have a lipids soluble hydrocarbon tail and a flat hydrophilic head with magnesium iron kept at its centre. However different chlorophylls have a hydrophilic head present at different side groups. This head and tail are mostly linked with the help of an ester bond. The photosynthetic plants and organisms has to have leaves for housing the chlorophyll. However some plants appear to not have any leaves or some may even have the modification of leaves in thorns like cactus. For special plants and organisms like this, the stem the route for any part that has the capability of containing chlorophyll forms a house for photosynthesis. Therefore, in approximately most what the majority of number of plants the leaves are the storehouse of photosynthesis where all the raw materials enter the cells of the leaves for the process of photosynthesis to be in and then the sugar and oxygen leave the leaf.

Photosynthesis Equation

The water enters into the plant with the help of the route and with the help of the process of transpiration it reaches to the leaves with the help of specialised from cells known as xylem vessels. Design of vessels helps the transportation of the water into the leaves but then as well the land plants have a guard against drying out and therefore the specialised structures within the plants happened to exist on the leaves known as stomata that allows gas to enter and leave the leaves. Leaves have a protective waxy layer covering that is known as cuticle which is not for me able to carbon dioxide. Their food it enters the plant body with the help of stoma which are guarded by two cells. at the same time the oxygen that is produced during photosynthesis passes out the leaves through the open stomata however for every plant the gases moving between the inside and outside of leaf loses a lot of water.

The chlorophyll first absorbs light energy and thus the electron gains energy and becomes excited. This chlorophyll molecule is further oxidised with the loss of electrons to gain a positive charge as it gets transferred into another molecule accepting another electron. The chlorophyll A thus, results in splitting of the water molecules and transferring of adenosine triphosphate for reducing the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. It is dependent on light and require direct energy from the sun to carry throughout the molecules that is used for trapping the light energy for photophosphorylation or generating out ATP. This is again used for making carbohydrates from the carbon dioxide reduction and initially are glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate or three carbon atom molecule is generated.

Important facts about photosynthesis that is required to be remember that the human life is dependent on the plant and the process of photosynthesis for converting the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere to oxygen for the human beings to inhale and sustain their lives on the planet earth. The interesting facts about photosynthesis are that the veins in the plant police water from the soil which is known as xylem. The green pigment that is present in the plant bodies are known as chlorophyll which helps in trapping the energy of the sun for exciting the atoms within the chemical compounds that the plant has gathered. In addition to that the carbon dioxide passes into the leaves of the plant with the help of tiny pores present in the leaves known as stomata. Plants are extremely essential for the sustaining of human life on earth based on both the conversion of carbon dioxide into oxygen for them to inhale in and for maintaining the plant bodies for production of food for human beings as well.