What constitutes an Entrepreneur?

In the intense competition in the market, running own business venture has become the most emerging trend. As discussed by Kirzner (2015) this is the way of running independent business venture and thereby increase the statistics of sale. Such independent business venture is being considered as entrepreneurship and the person, who owns and manages the venture is refereed as entrepreneurs. In the contemporary scenario, entrepreneurship plays a major role in the way of strengthening the economy of a nation and thereby enable them to cope up with extreme uncertainty across the globe. According to Dees (2017) generating innovative ideas is one of the most significant factors of successful entrepreneurial venture, as it supports in running a business with utmost proficiency. Present paper will light entrepreneurship in the context of self-efficacy. The paper will also shade light on difference between entrepreneur and business owners. Detailed discussion regarding entrepreneurs and the significant of self-efficacy in strengthening the performance of entrepreneurs will be highlighted.

Successful entrepreneurial ventures comprise of explore, assessment and utilize relevant opportunity and thereby offer the customers with new and innovative products and service. Drucker (2014) highlighted that the people, who plays major role in creating such business venture is considered as entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurs, in its simplest form is considered as the individual person, who initiate and organizes new business venture by aligning all the relevant opportunities. Such person also plays the role of a decision maker and takes significant decision regarding the way, through which innovative products or services can be produced to the customers. Kuratko (2016) shaded light on the ground that self-reliance is one of the major characteristic features of successful entrepreneurs, through which, they strive to grab a unique position in the market through innovation. In addition to that, Parker (2018) commented that successful entrepreneurs also hold the ability to monitor and control the internal functionality of a business. Unlike the business owners, the entrepreneurs hold the responsibility of designing products by their own, which is very much needed to grab a unique position in the hardcore competitive business scenario. The business man generally holds the position in the existing business area. Franchising and retailing are the area of expertise of the business owners. On the other hand, Kazanjian et al. (2017) counter argued on the fact that entrepreneurs are extremely committed towards time, money along with energy in order to generate innovative ideas and thereby produce innovative products that can delight the customers. As showed by Storey (2016), this is the reason, for which the entrepreneurs introduces startup businesses and the business owners starts on existing business.   

Self-efficacy of Successful Entrepreneurs

One of the most striking differences in between entrepreneurs and business owners is purpose of activity. Burns (2016) observed that the business owners generally strive for increasing rate of profitability and thereby satisfying financial objectives. However, entrepreneurs cannot be considered as profit oriented. They are extremely committed towards attaining success through innovation. Such people are more focused towards serving the customers with unique products or services and thereby generate satisfaction among them. Barringer (2015) commented that the business owners and entrepreneurs can be segregated in accordance with their ability to take risk. While the business owners are extremely calculative towards taking risk, the entrepreneurs are always ready to take risk. There lies the reason, for which the entrepreneurs are becoming able to attain immense success in recent times.

Bhachu (2017) put stress on the fact that the way of treating the staffs can also be considered as a strong foundation, based on which business owners and entrepreneurs can be differentiated. A business owner plays the role of an employer and recruit the most competent staffs in order to promote sustainable growth of business. On the other hand, the entrepreneurs generally hire staffs on the basis of their innovative aspect, which is the key of running entrepreneurial venture in an effective manner. Perceiving the degree of competition is another major way, in accordance to which, business owners and entrepreneurs can be differentiated. The business owners show extreme commitment towards attaining competitive advantage by encountering with crucial competitors, who are ruling the market. On the contrary, Rawhouser et al. (2017) argued by saying that entrepreneurs do not strive for attaining competitive advantage, rather they always seek innovation.      

Thus, it can be said that, entrepreneurs are truly the maker of successful and innovative business. Self-efficacy is one of the major characteristic features of successful entrepreneurs. With the assistance of this feature, they become able to perceive their inner ability, which is the key of attaining predetermined objectives. This is basically, the judgmental ability of the people, through which, they perform any kind of group activity with utmost efficiency. Self-efficacy, in its simplest form is considered as the task specific perception, which enables the people to perform a particular activity in an efficient manner. In addition to that, Bae et al. (2014) showed that self-efficacy can also be considered as one of the major abilities, which can have a firm impact on modifying the belief of a person regarding their likelihood of initiating own business venture.` According to social cognitive theory, entrepreneurship plays a major role in the way of strengthening the economy of a country by amplifying the level of employment. Social-cognitive, psycho-cognitive, and spiritualist are three of the most imperative area of education (Storey 2016). Out of these area, social cognitive is the imperative area, which paves the way for them to maximize their effectiveness, which is very much needed in needed in order to accelerate entrepreneurial activity. Thus, entrepreneurial self-efficacy is entirely based on the socio-cognitive approach, which paves the way for entrepreneurs to interact competently in the dynamic business environment. Based on socio-cognitive approach, it is worthy to mention in this context that, motivation plays a very important role in enabling the entrepreneurs to run their venture in a unique manner.

Purpose of Activity – Entrepreneurs and Business Owners

Therefore, self-efficacy is the major task-specific foundation, the entrepreneurs can assess both their internal and ability as well as constraints. This is the way, through which entrepreneurs can explore the extent, to which the entrepreneurs are capable of running own business venture. With the assistance of self-efficacy, the entrepreneurs become able to predict their intention towards launching a start-up business. Kazanjian et al. (2017), self-efficacy can be considered as one of the key determinants of the growth of new business venture along with personal success.     

Self-efficacy is one of the most significant aspects, which enables the entrepreneurs to accomplish their own personalized goals. This serves the entrepreneurs with the proficiency of strengthening their inner capability and thereby produce innovative products or services. This is the key of attaining success from independent business ventures. Running own business venture is highly challenging as it is quite difficult to place a new business in the hardcore competitive market. Barringer (2015) shaded light on the ground that there lies the significance of self-efficacy, which serves entrepreneurs, with the ability to keep calm at the time of dealing with a challenging situation. As there are multiple aspects of entrepreneurial venture, self-efficacy supports the entrepreneurs to strengthen their confidence level and thereby get mastery in innovation.  Conversely, Kirzner (2015) argued on the ground that the belief related to self-efficacy can also result in negative outcome. As entrepreneurial venture is the intention of running own business venture in an existing market, self-efficacy can make it difficult for the entrepreneurs to assess the condition of market, which is the initial stage of launching own business venture. In addition to that, Bae et al. (2014) also showed that people with extremely self-efficacy can often encounter the challenges related to lack of resources, which is very much needed to run an entrepreneurial venture in a collaborative manner. Such people can make it difficult for the staffs to generate innovative ideas by their own and execute those ideas in the business process. Such restriction can generate dissatisfaction among the staffs, which is the reason, for which the entrepreneurs can suffer from the issue related to lack of resources.

Still, Barringer (2015) contended by saying that self-efficacy is considered as a strong foundation, based on which the entrepreneurs can accelerate their cognitive skill, which is the key of improving performance of entrepreneurial venture. This can have a firm impact on influencing the behavior of entrepreneurs and thereby lead them to the appropriate direction, so that they can get success out of business. At the same time, Rawhouser et al. (2017) also observed that self-efficacy enables the entrepreneurs to determine higher expectation, which is the key of strengthening future performances.       

Conclusion:

Based on the discussion, it can be concluded by saying that successful entrepreneurship is the greatest way of handling extreme uncertainty in the market. This is the way of offering the customers with unique products and thus align them in a definite platform. Self-efficacy is the major aspect of entrepreneurs, through which they perceive their inner strengths and utilize them for the sake of running independent business venture with utmost proficiency. With the assistance of this characteristic feature, the entrepreneurs shows commitment towards investing significant amount of money as well as energy in terms of producing innovative products, which is the key of delighting the customers.  

References:

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Barringer, B.R., 2015. Entrepreneurship: Successfully launching new ventures. Pearson Education.

Bhachu, P., 2017. Immigration and entrepreneurship: culture, capital, and ethnic networks. Routledge.

Burns, P., 2016. Entrepreneurship and small business. Palgrave Macmillan Limited.

Dees, J.G., 2017. 1 The Meaning of Social Entrepreneurship. In Case Studies in Social Entrepreneurship and Sustainability, 9(3), pp. 34-42.

Drucker, P., 2014. Innovation and entrepreneurship. Routledge.

Kazanjian, R.K., Drazin, R. and Glynn, M.A., 2017. Implementing strategies for corporate entrepreneurship: A knowledge?based perspective. Strategic entrepreneurship: Creating a new mindset, pp.173-199.

Kirzner, I.M., 2015. Competition and entrepreneurship. University of Chicago press.

Kuratko, D.F., 2016. Entrepreneurship: Theory, process, and practice. Cengage Learning.

Parker, S.C., 2018. The economics of entrepreneurship. Cambridge University Press.

Rawhouser, H., Cummings, M. and Newbert, S.L., 2017. Social impact measurement: Current approaches and future directions for social entrepreneurship research. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 8(2), pp.89-102.

Storey, D.J., 2016. Entrepreneurship and new firm. Routledge.