Project Planning With Gantt Chart For Software Development Project

Description of Scheduling Technique

The project scheduling techniques are some software or tools that are used by the project managers for developing, controlling, and monitoring of the project operations in a schedule format. Task List, Gantt chart, and Calender are three main scheduling techniques that are commonly used by the project managers for the development of project schedule (Cicmil et al. 2017). For the Software Development Project, Gantt chart is being used and it would allow the easy tracking and progress reporting for the project. The most important benefit of using the Gantt chart is that it allows the quick estimation and development of the project plan. The Gantt chart is typically a bar chart for displaying all the activities of project in sequential order along with a timeline (Hegazy 2013). The activities of the project is represented by a bar reflecting start date, duration, and date of the activity. The Gantt chart has the following advantages,

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  • Ease of viewing the progress and modifying the progress
  • Assigning the resources and tasks within short time
  • Can be adopted in all the projects and industries

The project plan was developed with the help of Ms-Project Software and it followed the SDLC for ensuring that the Software Development Project would be aligned easily (Larson and Gray 2013). The effective development of the operations with the help of the Gantt chart would allow the development of the software for the organization. The project schedule has been shown in the table below,

WBS

Task Name

Duration

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Start

Finish

Predecessors

0

Software Development Project

106 days

Thu 12/7/17

Thu 5/3/18

1

   Project Initialization

27 days

Thu 12/7/17

Fri 1/12/18

1.1

      Concept review process

5 days

Thu 12/7/17

Wed 12/13/17

1.2

      Resource Accumulation

10 days

Thu 12/14/17

Wed 12/27/17

2

1.3

      Initial Documentation

4 days

Thu 12/28/17

Tue 1/2/18

3

1.4

      Charter Documentation

4 days

Wed 1/3/18

Mon 1/8/18

4

1.5

      Submission of the Documents

2 days

Tue 1/9/18

Wed 1/10/18

5

1.6

      Review and Signup

2 days

Thu 1/11/18

Fri 1/12/18

6

2

   Plan Development

17 days

Mon 1/15/18

Tue 2/6/18

2.1

      Plan Outline development

5 days

Mon 1/15/18

Fri 1/19/18

7

2.2

      Review of the plan

3 days

Mon 1/22/18

Wed 1/24/18

9

2.3

      Complete Plan Development

8 days

Thu 1/25/18

Mon 2/5/18

10

2.4

      Plan Approval

1 day

Tue 2/6/18

Tue 2/6/18

11

3

   Designing of the Software

17 days

Wed 2/7/18

Thu 3/1/18

3.1

      Selection of design platform

2 days

Wed 2/7/18

Thu 2/8/18

12

3.2

      Obtaining the tool required for designing

4 days

Fri 2/9/18

Wed 2/14/18

14

3.3

      Making Design of the software

5 days

Thu 2/15/18

Wed 2/21/18

15

3.4

      Simulation of the design made

3 days

Thu 2/22/18

Mon 2/26/18

16

3.5

      Modification of the design made

2 days

Tue 2/27/18

Wed 2/28/18

17

3.6

      Design Approval

1 day

Thu 3/1/18

Thu 3/1/18

18

4

   Database Development

20 days

Wed 2/7/18

Tue 3/6/18

4.1

      Selection of database platform

2 days

Wed 2/7/18

Thu 2/8/18

12

4.2

      Database Migration

5 days

Fri 2/9/18

Thu 2/15/18

21

4.3

      Prototype testing

7 days

Fri 2/16/18

Mon 2/26/18

22

4.4

      Storage Media is selected

2 days

Tue 2/27/18

Wed 2/28/18

23

4.5

      Stored in the new storage device

3 days

Thu 3/1/18

Mon 3/5/18

24

4.6

      Database is completed

1 day

Tue 3/6/18

Tue 3/6/18

25

5

   Software Development

30 days

Wed 3/7/18

Tue 4/17/18

5.1

      User Interface is developed

5 days

Wed 3/7/18

Tue 3/13/18

26, 19

5.2

      Functions are aligned

6 days

Wed 3/14/18

Wed 3/21/18

28

5.3

      Coding the program for the software function

10 days

Thu 3/22/18

Wed 4/4/18

29

5.4

      Black box testing

4 days

Thu 4/5/18

Tue 4/10/18

30

5.5

      White box testing

4 days

Wed 4/11/18

Mon 4/16/18

31

5.6

      Software is developed

1 day

Tue 4/17/18

Tue 4/17/18

32

6

   Documentation and closure

12 days

Wed 4/18/18

Thu 5/3/18

6.1

      Making final reports

6 days

Wed 4/18/18

Wed 4/25/18

33

6.2

      Submitting the reports

2 days

Thu 4/26/18

Fri 4/27/18

35

6.3

      Signing off

1 day

Mon 4/30/18

Mon 4/30/18

36

6.4

      Go Live Software

2 days

Tue 5/1/18

Wed 5/2/18

37

6.5

      Project is closed

1 day

Thu 5/3/18

Thu 5/3/18

38

 Resources Required

The resource table showing the name, type, and rate of the resources required for the project

Resource Name

Type

Std. Rate

Project Manager

Work

$80.00/hr

Documenter

Work

$50.00/hr

Planner

Work

$45.00/hr

Designer

Work

$65.00/hr

IT Engineer

Work

$70.00/hr

Database Developer

Work

$75.00/hr

Designing tool

Material

$599.00

Documents

Material

$50.00

Simulation Software

Material

$179.00

Prototype Software

Material

$189.00

Storage Device

Material

$499.00

Computer Devices

Material

$1,299.00

Network Connection

Material

$349.00

Equipments

Material

$1,500.00

Coding Software

Material

$209.00

Testing Software

Material

$169.00

The project plan has been completed in 6 sub-projects or work packages namely Project Initialization, Plan Development, Designing of the Software, Database Development, Software Development, and Documentation and closure (Martinelli and Milosevic 2016). These sub-projects consist of number of activities that comprises the overall project schedule. The project has run for 106 working days from Thu 12/7/17 to Thu 5/3/18. The project initialization consists of the following activities concept review process, resource accumulation, initial documentation, review and signup, submission of the documents, and charter documentation. The plan development consists of plan outline development, review of the plan, complete plan development, and plan approval. The designing of the software consists of selection of design platform, obtaining the tool required for designing, making design of the software, simulation of the design made, modification of the design made, and design approval. The database development consists of selection of database platform, database migration, prototype testing, storage media is selected, stored in the new storage device, and database is completed. The software development consists of user interface is developed, functions are aligned, coding the program for the software function, black box testing, white box testing, and software is developed. The documentation and closure consists of making final reports, submitting the reports, signing off, go live software, and project is closed.

The critical path of the project is,

1à1.1à1.2à1.3à1.4à1.5à1.6à2à2.1à2.2à2.3à2.4à4à4.1à4.2à4.3à4.4à4.5à4.6à5à5.1à5.2à5.3à5.4à5.5à5.6à6à6.1à6.2à6.3à6.4à6.5

The critical path analysis has divided the project in critical task and summary and non critical task and summary. They have been sorted in the table below,

Critical

Non-critical

Summary

Project Initialization, Plan Development, Database Development, Software Development, and Documentation and closure

Designing of the Software

Tasks

Concept review process, Resource Accumulation, Initial Documentation, Charter Documentation, Submission of the Documents, Review and Signup, Plan Outline development, Review of the plan, Complete Plan Development, Plan Approval, Selection of database platform, Database Migration, Prototype testing, Storage Media is selected, Stored in the new storage device, Database is completed, User Interface is developed, Functions are aligned, Coding the program for the software function, Black box testing, White box testing, Software is developed, Making final reports, Submitting the reports, Signing off, Go Live Software, and Project is closed

Selection of design platform, obtaining the tool required for designing, making design of the software, simulation of the design made, modification of the design made, and design approval

The critical path of the project has been shown in the following diagram with the help of light red colour highlights and the non critical task is highlighted by blue colour. 

Project Schedule

Resource Name

Activities involved in

Work

Cost

Project Manager

Concept review process

40 hrs

$3,200.00

Resource Accumulation

80 hrs

$6,400.00

Review and Signup

16 hrs

$1,280.00

Plan Approval

8 hrs

$640.00

Database is completed

8 hrs

$640.00

Signing off

8 hrs

$640.00

Project is closed

8 hrs

$640.00

Documenter

Initial Documentation

32 hrs

$1,600.00

Charter Documentation

32 hrs

$1,600.00

Submission of the Documents

16 hrs

$800.00

Making final reports

48 hrs

$2,400.00

Submitting the reports

16 hrs

$800.00

Planner

Plan Outline development

40 hrs

$1,800.00

Review of the plan

24 hrs

$1,080.00

Complete Plan Development

64 hrs

$2,880.00

Designer

Selection of design platform

16 hrs

$1,040.00

Obtaining the tool required for designing

32 hrs

$2,080.00

Making Design of the software

40 hrs

$2,600.00

Simulation of the design made

24 hrs

$1,560.00

Modification of the design made

16 hrs

$1,040.00

IT Engineer

Design Approval

8 hrs

$560.00

Storage Media is selected

16 hrs

$1,120.00

User Interface is developed

40 hrs

$2,800.00

Functions are aligned

48 hrs

$3,360.00

Coding the program for the software function

80 hrs

$5,600.00

Black box testing

32 hrs

$2,240.00

White box testing

32 hrs

$2,240.00

Software is developed

8 hrs

$560.00

Go Live Software

16 hrs

$1,120.00

Database Developer

Selection of database platform

16 hrs

$1,200.00

Database Migration

40 hrs

$3,000.00

Prototype testing

56 hrs

$4,200.00

Stored in the new storage device

24 hrs

$1,800.00

Designing tool

Obtaining the tool required for designing

1

$599.00

Documents

Initial Documentation

1

$50.00

Charter Documentation

1

$50.00

Making final reports

1

$50.00

Simulation Software

Simulation of the design made

1

$179.00

Prototype Software

Prototype testing

1

$189.00

Storage Device

Stored in the new storage device

1

$499.00

Computer Devices

Resource Accumulation

1

$1,299.00

Network Connection

Resource Accumulation

1

$349.00

Equipments

Resource Accumulation

1

$1,500.00

Coding Software

Coding the program for the software function

1

$209.00

Testing Software

Black box testing

1

$169.00

White box testing

1

$169.00

Software is developed

1

$169.00

The project crashing is based on the factor that the total increase in the indirect cost would be less than the decrease in the indirect cost (Nakamura et al. 2015). The critical tasks and resources would be used for the modification of the project for crashing and it would help in ensuring that the project would be completed successfully. The feasibility study has shown that following factors need to be kept in mind for crashing the project,

  1. Cost of indirect cost of resources required for crashing should be less than the reduction in direct costs
  2. Overall project duration would be accepted by the client and feasible for implication
  3. Critical tasks should be crashed only as it would form an impact on the overall project duration

Previously in the project plan, the testing, simulation, and analysis were done by designer, database developer, and IT Engineer. However, a Tester was employed at a rate of $40.00/hr for replacing them for the testing activities. The first crashing of the project has the following features,

  1. Change of the project duration from 106 days to 111 days with the introduction of the tester
  2. Increase of the duration of testing activities by 1 day
  3. Decrease of project budget to $66,880.00 from $70,000.00 as the rate of Tester was less than the designer, database developer, and IT Engineer
  4. Reduction in cost of each of the phase of Designing of the Software, Database Development, and Software Development

WBS

Task Name

Duration

Start

Finish

Predecessors

Resource Names

Cost

0

Software Development Project

111 days

Thu 12/7/17

Thu 5/10/18

$66,880.00

1

   Project Initialization

27 days

Thu 12/7/17

Fri 1/12/18

$18,128.00

1.1

      Concept review process

5 days

Thu 12/7/17

Wed 12/13/17

Project Manager

$3,200.00

1.2

      Resource Accumulation

10 days

Thu 12/14/17

Wed 12/27/17

2

Project Manager, Computer Devices[1], Network Connection[1], Equipments[1]

$9,548.00

1.3

      Initial Documentation

4 days

Thu 12/28/17

Tue 1/2/18

3

Documenter, Documents[1]

$1,650.00

1.4

      Charter Documentation

4 days

Wed 1/3/18

Mon 1/8/18

4

Documenter, Documents[1]

$1,650.00

1.5

      Submission of the Documents

2 days

Tue 1/9/18

Wed 1/10/18

5

Documenter

$800.00

1.6

      Review and Signup

2 days

Thu 1/11/18

Fri 1/12/18

6

Project Manager

$1,280.00

2

   Plan Development

17 days

Mon 1/15/18

Tue 2/6/18

$6,400.00

2.1

      Plan Outline development

5 days

Mon 1/15/18

Fri 1/19/18

7

Planner

$1,800.00

2.2

      Review of the plan

3 days

Mon 1/22/18

Wed 1/24/18

9

Planner

$1,080.00

2.3

      Complete Plan Development

8 days

Thu 1/25/18

Mon 2/5/18

10

Planner

$2,880.00

2.4

      Plan Approval

1 day

Tue 2/6/18

Tue 2/6/18

11

Project Manager

$640.00

3

   Designing of the Software

22 days

Wed 2/7/18

Thu 3/8/18

$9,378.00

3.1

      Selection of design platform

2 days

Wed 2/7/18

Thu 2/8/18

12

Designer

$1,040.00

3.2

      Obtaining the tool required for designing

4 days

Fri 2/9/18

Wed 2/14/18

14

Designer, Designing tool[1]

$2,679.00

3.3

      Making Design of the software

5 days

Thu 2/15/18

Wed 2/21/18

15

Designer

$2,600.00

3.4

      Simulation of the design made

4 days

Wed 2/28/18

Mon 3/5/18

16,23

Simulation Software[1], Tester

$1,459.00

3.5

      Modification of the design made

2 days

Tue 3/6/18

Wed 3/7/18

17

Designer

$1,040.00

3.6

      Design Approval

1 day

Thu 3/8/18

Thu 3/8/18

18

IT Engineer

$560.00

4

   Database Development

21 days

Wed 2/7/18

Wed 3/7/18

$11,008.00

4.1

      Selection of database platform

2 days

Wed 2/7/18

Thu 2/8/18

12

Database Developer

$1,200.00

4.2

      Database Migration

5 days

Fri 2/9/18

Thu 2/15/18

21

Database Developer

$3,000.00

4.3

      Prototype testing

8 days

Fri 2/16/18

Tue 2/27/18

22

Prototype Software[1], Tester

$2,749.00

4.4

      Storage Media is selected

2 days

Wed 2/28/18

Thu 3/1/18

23

IT Engineer

$1,120.00

4.5

      Stored in the new storage device

3 days

Fri 3/2/18

Tue 3/6/18

24

Database Developer, Storage Device[1]

$2,299.00

4.6

      Database is completed

1 day

Wed 3/7/18

Wed 3/7/18

25

Project Manager

$640.00

5

   Software Development

33 days

Fri 3/9/18

Tue 4/24/18

$16,316.00

5.1

      User Interface is developed

5 days

Fri 3/9/18

Thu 3/15/18

26,19

IT Engineer

$2,800.00

5.2

      Functions are aligned

6 days

Fri 3/16/18

Fri 3/23/18

28

IT Engineer

$3,360.00

5.3

      Coding the program for the software function

10 days

Mon 3/26/18

Fri 4/6/18

29

IT Engineer, Coding Software[1]

$5,809.00

5.4

      Black box testing

5 days

Mon 4/9/18

Fri 4/13/18

30

Testing Software[1], Tester

$1,769.00

5.5

      White box testing

5 days

Mon 4/16/18

Fri 4/20/18

31

Testing Software[1], Tester

$1,769.00

5.6

      Software is developed

2 days

Mon 4/23/18

Tue 4/24/18

32

Testing Software[1], Tester

$809.00

6

   Documentation and closure

12 days

Wed 4/25/18

Thu 5/10/18

$5,650.00

6.1

      Making final reports

6 days

Wed 4/25/18

Wed 5/2/18

33

Documenter, Documents[1]

$2,450.00

6.2

      Submitting the reports

2 days

Thu 5/3/18

Fri 5/4/18

35

Documenter

$800.00

6.3

      Signing off

1 day

Mon 5/7/18

Mon 5/7/18

36

Project Manager

$640.00

6.4

      Go Live Software

2 days

Tue 5/8/18

Wed 5/9/18

37

IT Engineer

$1,120.00

6.5

      Project is closed

1 day

Thu 5/10/18

Thu 5/10/18

38

Project Manager

$640.00

The project evaluation was done on the basis of keeping the project progress of first third of the overall duration and it was scheduled on 22nd February, 2018. The following table would show the progress of the project activities till the mentioned date,

WBS

Task Name

Duration

Start

Finish

% Complete

0

Software Development Project

111 days

Thu 12/7/17

Thu 5/10/18

33%

1

   Project Initialization

27 days

Thu 12/7/17

Fri 1/12/18

100%

1.1

      Concept review process

5 days

Thu 12/7/17

Wed 12/13/17

100%

1.2

      Resource Accumulation

10 days

Thu 12/14/17

Wed 12/27/17

100%

1.3

      Initial Documentation

4 days

Thu 12/28/17

Tue 1/2/18

100%

1.4

      Charter Documentation

4 days

Wed 1/3/18

Mon 1/8/18

100%

1.5

      Submission of the Documents

2 days

Tue 1/9/18

Wed 1/10/18

100%

1.6

      Review and Signup

2 days

Thu 1/11/18

Fri 1/12/18

100%

2

   Plan Development

17 days

Mon 1/15/18

Tue 2/6/18

88%

2.1

      Plan Outline development

5 days

Mon 1/15/18

Fri 1/19/18

100%

2.2

      Review of the plan

3 days

Mon 1/22/18

Wed 1/24/18

100%

2.3

      Complete Plan Development

8 days

Thu 1/25/18

Mon 2/5/18

88%

2.4

      Plan Approval

1 day

Tue 2/6/18

Tue 2/6/18

0%

3

   Designing of the Software

22 days

Wed 2/7/18

Thu 3/8/18

0%

3.1

      Selection of design platform

2 days

Wed 2/7/18

Thu 2/8/18

0%

3.2

      Obtaining the tool required for designing

4 days

Fri 2/9/18

Wed 2/14/18

0%

3.3

      Making Design of the software

5 days

Thu 2/15/18

Wed 2/21/18

0%

3.4

      Simulation of the design made

4 days

Wed 2/28/18

Mon 3/5/18

0%

3.5

      Modification of the design made

2 days

Tue 3/6/18

Wed 3/7/18

0%

3.6

      Design Approval

1 day

Thu 3/8/18

Thu 3/8/18

0%

4

   Database Development

21 days

Wed 2/7/18

Wed 3/7/18

0%

4.1

      Selection of database platform

2 days

Wed 2/7/18

Thu 2/8/18

0%

4.2

      Database Migration

5 days

Fri 2/9/18

Thu 2/15/18

0%

4.3

      Prototype testing

8 days

Fri 2/16/18

Tue 2/27/18

0%

4.4

      Storage Media is selected

2 days

Wed 2/28/18

Thu 3/1/18

0%

4.5

      Stored in the new storage device

3 days

Fri 3/2/18

Tue 3/6/18

0%

4.6

      Database is completed

1 day

Wed 3/7/18

Wed 3/7/18

0%

5

   Software Development

33 days

Fri 3/9/18

Tue 4/24/18

0%

5.1

      User Interface is developed

5 days

Fri 3/9/18

Thu 3/15/18

0%

5.2

      Functions are aligned

6 days

Fri 3/16/18

Fri 3/23/18

0%

5.3

      Coding the program for the software function

10 days

Mon 3/26/18

Fri 4/6/18

0%

5.4

      Black box testing

5 days

Mon 4/9/18

Fri 4/13/18

0%

5.5

      White box testing

5 days

Mon 4/16/18

Fri 4/20/18

0%

5.6

      Software is developed

2 days

Mon 4/23/18

Tue 4/24/18

0%

6

   Documentation and closure

12 days

Wed 4/25/18

Thu 5/10/18

0%

6.1

      Making final reports

6 days

Wed 4/25/18

Wed 5/2/18

0%

6.2

      Submitting the reports

2 days

Thu 5/3/18

Fri 5/4/18

0%

6.3

      Signing off

1 day

Mon 5/7/18

Mon 5/7/18

0%

6.4

      Go Live Software

2 days

Tue 5/8/18

Wed 5/9/18

0%

6.5

      Project is closed

1 day

Thu 5/10/18

Thu 5/10/18

0%

The analysis of the project progress as on 22 February, 2018 was 33%. However, still the project required 111 days for completion instead of the previous duration of 106 days. Hence second crashing was done and an Assistant was added to the planner for deceasing the complete plan development duration. The second crashing of the project has the following features,

  1. Decrease of the plan duration to 4 days instead of the 8 days required in the initial plan
  2. Increase of the overall progress of the project to 35% for the same period
  3. Decrease of the project cost to $65,920.00 from $66,880.00

WBS

Task Name

Duration

Start

Finish

% Complete

Predecessors

Resource Names

Cost

0

Software Development Project

107 days

Thu 12/7/17

Fri 5/4/18

35%

$65,920.00

1

   Project Initialization

27 days

Thu 12/7/17

Fri 1/12/18

100%

$18,128.00

1.1

      Concept review process

5 days

Thu 12/7/17

Wed 12/13/17

100%

Project Manager

$3,200.00

1.2

      Resource Accumulation

10 days

Thu 12/14/17

Wed 12/27/17

100%

2

Project Manager, Computer Devices[1], Network Connection[1], Equipments[1]

$9,548.00

1.3

      Initial Documentation

4 days

Thu 12/28/17

Tue 1/2/18

100%

3

Documenter, Documents[1]

$1,650.00

1.4

      Charter Documentation

4 days

Wed 1/3/18

Mon 1/8/18

100%

4

Documenter, Documents[1]

$1,650.00

1.5

      Submission of the Documents

2 days

Tue 1/9/18

Wed 1/10/18

100%

5

Documenter

$800.00

1.6

      Review and Signup

2 days

Thu 1/11/18

Fri 1/12/18

100%

6

Project Manager

$1,280.00

2

   Plan Development

13 days

Mon 1/15/18

Wed 1/31/18

100%

$5,440.00

2.1

      Plan Outline development

5 days

Mon 1/15/18

Fri 1/19/18

100%

7

Planner

$1,800.00

2.2

      Review of the plan

3 days

Mon 1/22/18

Wed 1/24/18

100%

9

Planner

$1,080.00

2.3

      Complete Plan Development

4 days

Thu 1/25/18

Tue 1/30/18

100%

10

Planner, Assistant

$1,920.00

2.4

      Plan Approval

1 day

Wed 1/31/18

Wed 1/31/18

100%

11

Project Manager

$640.00

3

   Designing of the Software

22 days

Thu 2/1/18

Fri 3/2/18

11%

$9,378.00

3.1

      Selection of design platform

2 days

Thu 2/1/18

Fri 2/2/18

100%

12

Designer

$1,040.00

3.2

      Obtaining the tool required for designing

4 days

Mon 2/5/18

Thu 2/8/18

0%

14

Designer, Designing tool[1]

$2,679.00

3.3

      Making Design of the software

5 days

Fri 2/9/18

Thu 2/15/18

0%

15

Designer

$2,600.00

3.4

      Simulation of the design made

4 days

Thu 2/22/18

Tue 2/27/18

0%

16,23

Simulation Software[1],Tester

$1,459.00

3.5

      Modification of the design made

2 days

Wed 2/28/18

Thu 3/1/18

0%

17

Designer

$1,040.00

3.6

      Design Approval

1 day

Fri 3/2/18

Fri 3/2/18

0%

18

IT Engineer

$560.00

4

   Database Development

21 days

Thu 2/1/18

Thu 3/1/18

10%

$11,008.00

4.1

      Selection of database platform

2 days

Thu 2/1/18

Fri 2/2/18

100%

12

Database Developer

$1,200.00

4.2

      Database Migration

5 days

Mon 2/5/18

Fri 2/9/18

0%

21

Database Developer

$3,000.00

4.3

      Prototype testing

8 days

Mon 2/12/18

Wed 2/21/18

0%

22

Prototype Software[1],Tester

$2,749.00

4.4

      Storage Media is selected

2 days

Thu 2/22/18

Fri 2/23/18

0%

23

IT Engineer

$1,120.00

4.5

      Stored in the new storage device

3 days

Mon 2/26/18

Wed 2/28/18

0%

24

Database Developer, Storage Device[1]

$2,299.00

4.6

      Database is completed

1 day

Thu 3/1/18

Thu 3/1/18

0%

25

Project Manager

$640.00

5

   Software Development

33 days

Mon 3/5/18

Wed 4/18/18

0%

$16,316.00

5.1

      User Interface is developed

5 days

Mon 3/5/18

Fri 3/9/18

0%

26,19

IT Engineer

$2,800.00

5.2

      Functions are aligned

6 days

Mon 3/12/18

Mon 3/19/18

0%

28

IT Engineer

$3,360.00

5.3

      Coding the program for the software function

10 days

Tue 3/20/18

Mon 4/2/18

0%

29

IT Engineer, Coding Software[1]

$5,809.00

5.4

      Black box testing

5 days

Tue 4/3/18

Mon 4/9/18

0%

30

Testing Software[1], Tester

$1,769.00

5.5

      White box testing

5 days

Tue 4/10/18

Mon 4/16/18

0%

31

Testing Software[1], Tester

$1,769.00

5.6

      Software is developed

2 days

Tue 4/17/18

Wed 4/18/18

0%

32

Testing Software[1], Tester

$809.00

6

   Documentation and closure

12 days

Thu 4/19/18

Fri 5/4/18

0%

$5,650.00

6.1

      Making final reports

6 days

Thu 4/19/18

Thu 4/26/18

0%

33

Documenter, Documents[1]

$2,450.00

6.2

      Submitting the reports

2 days

Fri 4/27/18

Mon 4/30/18

0%

35

Documenter

$800.00

6.3

      Signing off

1 day

Tue 5/1/18

Tue 5/1/18

0%

36

Project Manager

$640.00

6.4

      Go Live Software

2 days

Wed 5/2/18

Thu 5/3/18

0%

37

IT Engineer

$1,120.00

6.5

      Project is closed

1 day

Fri 5/4/18

Fri 5/4/18

0%

38

Project Manager

$640.00

The project evaluation was done on the basis of keeping the project progress of two third of the overall duration and it was scheduled on 13th March, 2018. The following table would show the progress of the project activities till the mentioned date,

WBS

Task Name

Duration

Start

Finish

% Complete

0

Software Development Project

107 days

Thu 12/7/17

Fri 5/4/18

69%

1

   Project Initialization

27 days

Thu 12/7/17

Fri 1/12/18

100%

1.1

      Concept review process

5 days

Thu 12/7/17

Wed 12/13/17

100%

1.2

      Resource Accumulation

10 days

Thu 12/14/17

Wed 12/27/17

100%

1.3

      Initial Documentation

4 days

Thu 12/28/17

Tue 1/2/18

100%

1.4

      Charter Documentation

4 days

Wed 1/3/18

Mon 1/8/18

100%

1.5

      Submission of the Documents

2 days

Tue 1/9/18

Wed 1/10/18

100%

1.6

      Review and Signup

2 days

Thu 1/11/18

Fri 1/12/18

100%

2

   Plan Development

13 days

Mon 1/15/18

Wed 1/31/18

100%

2.1

      Plan Outline development

5 days

Mon 1/15/18

Fri 1/19/18

100%

2.2

      Review of the plan

3 days

Mon 1/22/18

Wed 1/24/18

100%

2.3

      Complete Plan Development

4 days

Thu 1/25/18

Tue 1/30/18

100%

2.4

      Plan Approval

1 day

Wed 1/31/18

Wed 1/31/18

100%

3

   Designing of the Software

22 days

Thu 2/1/18

Fri 3/2/18

100%

3.1

      Selection of design platform

2 days

Thu 2/1/18

Fri 2/2/18

100%

3.2

      Obtaining the tool required for designing

4 days

Mon 2/5/18

Thu 2/8/18

100%

3.3

      Making Design of the software

5 days

Fri 2/9/18

Thu 2/15/18

100%

3.4

      Simulation of the design made

4 days

Thu 2/22/18

Tue 2/27/18

100%

3.5

      Modification of the design made

2 days

Wed 2/28/18

Thu 3/1/18

100%

3.6

      Design Approval

1 day

Fri 3/2/18

Fri 3/2/18

100%

4

   Database Development

21 days

Thu 2/1/18

Thu 3/1/18

100%

4.1

      Selection of database platform

2 days

Thu 2/1/18

Fri 2/2/18

100%

4.2

      Database Migration

5 days

Mon 2/5/18

Fri 2/9/18

100%

4.3

      Prototype testing

8 days

Mon 2/12/18

Wed 2/21/18

100%

4.4

      Storage Media is selected

2 days

Thu 2/22/18

Fri 2/23/18

100%

4.5

      Stored in the new storage device

3 days

Mon 2/26/18

Wed 2/28/18

100%

4.6

      Database is completed

1 day

Thu 3/1/18

Thu 3/1/18

100%

5

   Software Development

33 days

Mon 3/5/18

Wed 4/18/18

21%

5.1

      User Interface is developed

5 days

Mon 3/5/18

Fri 3/9/18

100%

5.2

      Functions are aligned

6 days

Mon 3/12/18

Mon 3/19/18

33%

5.3

      Coding the program for the software function

10 days

Tue 3/20/18

Mon 4/2/18

0%

5.4

      Black box testing

5 days

Tue 4/3/18

Mon 4/9/18

0%

5.5

      White box testing

5 days

Tue 4/10/18

Mon 4/16/18

0%

5.6

      Software is developed

2 days

Tue 4/17/18

Wed 4/18/18

0%

6

   Documentation and closure

12 days

Thu 4/19/18

Fri 5/4/18

0%

6.1

      Making final reports

6 days

Thu 4/19/18

Thu 4/26/18

0%

6.2

      Submitting the reports

2 days

Fri 4/27/18

Mon 4/30/18

0%

6.3

      Signing off

1 day

Tue 5/1/18

Tue 5/1/18

0%

6.4

      Go Live Software

2 days

Wed 5/2/18

Thu 5/3/18

0%

6.5

      Project is closed

1 day

Fri 5/4/18

Fri 5/4/18

0%

The final crashing was done for ensuring the development of the project in the most optimistic time and budget. A junior engineer was employed for decreasing the duration of the remaining activities and ensuring it would be completed in the estimated time duration. The features of the crashing are,

  1. Overall project duration was decreased to 97 days from the 107 days after second crashing
  2. Increase of the progress to 75% till 13th march, 2018 for increasing the project progress
  3. Decrease of the project budget to $61,240.00 from the budget of $65,920.00

WBS

Task Name

Duration

Start

Finish

% Complete

Predecessors

Resource Names

Cost

0

Software Development Project

97 days

Thu 12/7/17

Fri 4/20/18

75%

$61,240.00

1

   Project Initialization

27 days

Thu 12/7/17

Fri 1/12/18

100%

$18,128.00

1.1

      Concept review process

5 days

Thu 12/7/17

Wed 12/13/17

100%

Project Manager

$3,200.00

1.2

      Resource Accumulation

10 days

Thu 12/14/17

Wed 12/27/17

100%

2

Project Manager, Computer Devices[1], Network Connection[1], Equipments[1]

$9,548.00

1.3

      Initial Documentation

4 days

Thu 12/28/17

Tue 1/2/18

100%

3

Documenter, Documents[1]

$1,650.00

1.4

      Charter Documentation

4 days

Wed 1/3/18

Mon 1/8/18

100%

4

Documenter, Documents[1]

$1,650.00

1.5

      Submission of the Documents

2 days

Tue 1/9/18

Wed 1/10/18

100%

5

Documenter

$800.00

1.6

      Review and Signup

2 days

Thu 1/11/18

Fri 1/12/18

100%

6

Project Manager

$1,280.00

2

   Plan Development

13 days

Mon 1/15/18

Wed 1/31/18

100%

$5,440.00

2.1

      Plan Outline development

5 days

Mon 1/15/18

Fri 1/19/18

100%

7

Planner

$1,800.00

2.2

      Review of the plan

3 days

Mon 1/22/18

Wed 1/24/18

100%

9

Planner

$1,080.00

2.3

      Complete Plan Development

4 days

Thu 1/25/18

Tue 1/30/18

100%

10

Planner, Assistant

$1,920.00

2.4

      Plan Approval

1 day

Wed 1/31/18

Wed 1/31/18

100%

11

Project Manager

$640.00

3

   Designing of the Software

18 days

Thu 2/1/18

Mon 2/26/18

100%

$9,378.00

3.1

      Selection of design platform

2 days

Thu 2/1/18

Fri 2/2/18

100%

12

Designer

$1,040.00

3.2

      Obtaining the tool required for designing

4 days

Mon 2/5/18

Thu 2/8/18

100%

14

Designer, Designing tool[1]

$2,679.00

3.3

      Making Design of the software

5 days

Fri 2/9/18

Thu 2/15/18

100%

15

Designer

$2,600.00

3.4

      Simulation of the design made

4 days

Fri 2/16/18

Wed 2/21/18

100%

16,23

Simulation Software[1], Tester

$1,459.00

3.5

      Modification of the design made

2 days

Thu 2/22/18

Fri 2/23/18

100%

17

Designer

$1,040.00

3.6

      Design Approval

1 day

Mon 2/26/18

Mon 2/26/18

100%

18

IT Engineer

$560.00

4

   Database Development

14 days

Thu 2/1/18

Tue 2/20/18

100%

$8,888.00

4.1

      Selection of database platform

2 days

Thu 2/1/18

Fri 2/2/18

100%

12

Database Developer

$1,200.00

4.2

      Database Migration

2 days

Mon 2/5/18

Tue 2/6/18

100%

21

Database Developer, Junior Engineer

$1,520.00

4.3

      Prototype testing

4 days

Wed 2/7/18

Mon 2/12/18

100%

22

Prototype Software[1], Tester,  Junior Engineer

$2,109.00

4.4

      Storage Media is selected

2 days

Tue 2/13/18

Wed 2/14/18

100%

23

IT Engineer

$1,120.00

4.5

      Stored in the new storage device

3 days

Thu 2/15/18

Mon 2/19/18

100%

24

Database Developer, Storage Device[1]

$2,299.00

4.6

      Database is completed

1 day

Tue 2/20/18

Tue 2/20/18

100%

25

Project Manager

$640.00

5

   Software Development

27 days

Tue 2/27/18

Wed 4/4/18

41%

$13,756.00

5.1

      User Interface is developed

2 days

Tue 2/27/18

Wed 2/28/18

100%

26,19

IT Engineer, Junior Engineer

$1,440.00

5.2

      Functions are aligned

3 days

Thu 3/1/18

Mon 3/5/18

100%

28

IT Engineer, Junior Engineer

$2,160.00

5.3

      Coding the program for the software function

10 days

Tue 3/6/18

Mon 3/19/18

60%

29

IT Engineer, Coding Software[1]

$5,809.00

5.4

      Black box testing

5 days

Tue 3/20/18

Mon 3/26/18

0%

30

Testing Software[1], Tester

$1,769.00

5.5

      White box testing

5 days

Tue 3/27/18

Mon 4/2/18

0%

31

Testing Software[1], Tester

$1,769.00

5.6

      Software is developed

2 days

Tue 4/3/18

Wed 4/4/18

0%

32

Testing Software[1], Tester

$809.00

6

   Documentation and closure

12 days

Thu 4/5/18

Fri 4/20/18

0%

$5,650.00

6.1

      Making final reports

6 days

Thu 4/5/18

Thu 4/12/18

0%

33

Documenter, Documents[1]

$2,450.00

6.2

      Submitting the reports

2 days

Fri 4/13/18

Mon 4/16/18

0%

35

Documenter

$800.00

6.3

      Signing off

1 day

Tue 4/17/18

Tue 4/17/18

0%

36

Project Manager

$640.00

6.4

      Go Live Software

2 days

Wed 4/18/18

Thu 4/19/18

0%

37

IT Engineer

$1,120.00

6.5

      Project is closed

1 day

Fri 4/20/18

Fri 4/20/18

0%

38

Project Manager

$640.00

Project Conclusion

It can be concluded from the assignment that the development of the project would allow the integration of the operations and it would also allow the analysis of the system integration. The project plan had been completed in 6 sub-projects or work packages namely Project Initialization, Plan Development, Designing of the Software, Database Development, Software Development, and Documentation and closure. The project initialization had consisted of the following activities concept review process, resource accumulation, initial documentation, review and signup, submission of the documents, and charter documentation. The plan development consisted of plan outline development, review of the plan, complete plan development, and plan approval. The designing of the software consisted of selection of design platform, obtaining the tool required for designing, making design of the software, simulation of the design made, modification of the design made, and design approval. The database development consisted of selection of database platform, database migration, prototype testing, storage media is selected, stored in the new storage device, and database is completed. The software development consisted of user interface is developed, functions are aligned, coding the program for the software function, black box testing, white box testing, and software is developed. The documentation and closure consisted of making final reports, submitting the reports, signing off, go live software, and project is closed. 

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