Research Methods For Network Security: Literature Review And Analysis

Understanding Research Methods for Network Security

The present network security teams are experiencing fast evolving perils at each conceivable area of entry. Motivated by the quick development of the risks and changes in system and security designs, network security administration is much more difficult and complex than several years earlier (Stallings, 2017). Security teams must help inside and external mandates for compliance, empower new administrations, improve execution, guarantee accessibility, and bolster the capacity to investigate effectively on request, with no space for mistake. That is considerably alot to adjust while overseeing system security.

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In network security infrastructure is the key business resource for associations that rely upon topographically dispersed data centers and computing for their basic line-of business applications, as indicated by another system security study (Huang, MacCallum & Du, 2010). An ideal system design must meet execution and accessibility prerequisites, yet it additionally should be secure. Furthermore, that security must be integrated in the network design.

Organizations keep on struggling with having perceivability and security for their infrastructure, while keeping up with network performance and accessibility. Reliable performance crosswise over links and between areas must be kept up to guarantee opportune access to information, empowering constant outcomes for basic leadership (Manzuik, Gold & Gatford, 2007). Given the unpredictability of the connections and areas, in addition to performance concerns, present day ventures keep on struggling with accomplishing perceivability into both execution and security of their system infrastructure.

In the overview, just 31% of respondents have accomplished a comprehensive security design to deal with their computational resources (Vacca, 2014). Businesses should look toward more asset effective, oriented approaches to performance, to deal with network and security observance that supplements the more conventional techniques and structures in present day varying conditions.

In spite of the increase in intrusions on both large and small businesses, numerous organizations are as yet not giving security enough consideration. At the point when things are working fine or when time and assets are constrained, increased security practices may not be the priority (Maiwald, 2013). Looking at the repercussions related with an intrusion, it changes needs. Such significant occurrences as these are costing CEOs their occupations and a lot of funds to recuperate, on the off chance that even do so. Remediation costs, charges, administrative fines, loss of clients, business disturbance and a harmed notoriety are only a portion of the negative impacts forced by a security breach.

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With such a great amount in danger, digital security must not be overlooked. Effective safeguards in the present business atmosphere start with an efficient methodology. Entrepreneurs need to guarantee that they will always maintain ultimate levels of network security, and in particular, follow up on it (McNab, 2017). The initial step is knowing that security must be embedded over all regions of your business and next is to proactively plan to alleviate the risks.

Scope of the Report

This paper utilized the literature research methodology. It involves perusing, investigating and sorting literary works so as to recognize the basic attribute of materials. Its critical distinction from different techniques is that it does not specifically manage the question under study (Lin, 2009). In an indirect way, it accesses data from an assortment of written works, which is mainly alluded to as non-contact strategy. Literature materials are the crystallization of shrewdness, sources of knowledge, have vital qualities for the advancement of human culture, history, society and researchers. Education inquires about will completely share data, lead writing explores to get a handle on wellsprings of important investigates and logical improvements and to comprehend what our antecedents have accomplished and the advancement made by different analysts.

Literature research approach entails non-organized qualitative analysis and organized quantitative examination (Lin, 2009). They access and process data contained in literary works from alternate points of view. As a rule, literally works are portrayals of the nature, capacities and qualities of items. These qualitative portrayals only occasionally demonstrate the variable relationship of research subject, so specialists have a tendency to utilize logical thinking to investigate the sensible relations among objects instead of the quantity relationship (Hart, 2018). As a rule, qualitative investigation is to arrange data contained in written works, to choose regular precedents to re-sort out and conclude based on qualitative portrayal.

The qualitative examination of literary works has uncommon qualities in recognizing the past patterns and gauging future models. Qualitative research of written works does not center on the amount and culmination of writing materials. It centers on personal literature studies and picks little examples or qualities of cases as indicated by the interests of the study and subject necessities (Fink, 2014). Qualitative examination is to consider whether the items under inquires about have certain nature or to contemplate chance reasons and process investigation.

The base of qualitative examination is reasoning technique. It analyzes the likenesses and contrasts between things through thinking, entireties up the sorts of things and handles the tenets of things (Chandra & Sharma, 2013). The regular thinking procedure of qualitative investigation involves the issue, meaning of the idea, realities, reason and the conclusion of the examination. Qualitative examination generally applies seven techniques, separately: causal investigation, relative examination, conflict investigation, the outcomes and practical examination, enlistment and reasoning, investigation and union and logical dynamic strategy.

Arranging literature sources was a fundamental piece of this procedure. The arranging of the writing alludes to the procedure in which scientists lead inventive examination, correlation and condensing of literary works that are gathered and are distinguished (Elsayed, 2013). Through this sort of thinking, looks into model logical comprehension of research subject. The particular strategies for writing arranging mostly apply consistent examination, judging, thinking, combination and persuasive reasoning, and so on, to make truth judgment from the materials or to outline a few tenets or standards to sort these materials (Singh, 2012).

Challenges in Network Security Infrastructure

This examination utilized organized quantitative investigation, otherwise called content analysis. Content analysis is efficient and objective quantitative literature sources used to make depiction (Elsayed, 2013). The attributes of content investigation are natural, objective, precise, and quantitative. The idea of content investigation is to depict writing in words by information, which is useful for formal theory application, for experimentally testing, and for the use of PCs to do writing looks into. Content examination is fundamentally utilized in slant investigation, similar examination and goal examination. After using this approach in this study, the researcher uncovered various concepts and ideologies of the most ideal practice in network security (Keeves, 2004).

Security Analysis

Doing a risk analysis is a method for base lining the association’s network security status. Numerous organizations outsource the system security review firm to do it. The reason for a risk investigation is to recognize all areas of intrusion to the network and conceivable methods for attack from both an interior and outside point of view (Stallings, 2017). This requires recognizing all system assets and establishing a risk level. For example, if a major router or firewall was imperilled, what might the risk level be? The following stage in risk investigation is to recognize who approaches those assets. There are clients, administrators or partners, executives and others (Daimi, 2011). This can be a difficult procedure for a few organizations relying on what sort of verification and approval strategies are set up. Some risk investigation strategies incorporate running a code word cracking utility on the system in restricted mode to reveal less classified levels.

Security Policies

Excellent practices in network security start with practical and strategic policies (Vacca, 2014). These guidelines begin with understanding what it is you have to secure and what you are protecting against. The levels of obligation should be comprehended, and that suggests that security is everybody’s activity, as every staff sees how he or she adds to the organization. Best practices in arrange security are more about the what and why of anchoring the association’s data resources than about the how (Maiwald, 2013).

The security strategy is a formal meaning of an organization’s position on security, which means what is permitted and what is not. IT officials and chiefs experiencing numerous technology decisions become easily overpowered at the overwhelming undertaking of securing the venture (Huang, MacCallum, & Du, 2010). Here are three stages that will help in building up effective procedures for the network security program: organize, sort out and execute. To make policy guidelines, the organization needs to evaluate what levels of security are suitable and achievable by contemplating the authoritative structure, particular jobs and duties, existing strategies, service level assertions between the IT office and different divisions, and even corporate governmental issues.

Importance of Network Security Policies

Policy guidelines, specifically, characterize clients’ jobs and obligations and can be expressed as general articulations that cover all system frameworks and information in the organization (Manzuik, Gold & Gatford, 2007). The announcements ought to incorporate satisfactory utilization of frameworks and information for all classes of clients including the network manager. The aim of this approach is to unmistakably characterize the reason, giving rules and obligations. The strategy ought to likewise distinguish particular moves that could be made because of an infringement of security policy, including punitive action (Alpcan & Bas?ar,).

When a network in compliant, a safe change management protocol is expected to keep up the steady compliance and assure that stipulated changes do not present new risk. Secure change management integrates risk evaluation in an arranged, institutionalized process; reveals changes irrelevant to this structure, enables administrators to accommodate revealed changes, and investigates where required (Vacca, 2014).

Secure change administration confirms that progressions were actualized as proposed, distinguishes when a change has unintended outcomes, and features unapproved changes (Stallings, 2017). For instance, a change administration process can hail when a system change will uncover vulnerabilities, when a firewall change opens access to unauthorised people, or when there is an unapproved access point to external parties. All the more critically, to keep up arrange security, change administration procedures can be utilized to decide the effect of a proposed change before actualizing the change (Maiwald, 2013).

Actualizing these four prescribed procedures for organize security administration can lessen risk over the system. With perceivability on both the system and gadget level, gigantic measures of information are converted into knowledge that unravels confounded system security exchanges into reasonable, significant data (Manzuik, Gold & Gatford, 2007). With this understanding, assault recreation would then be able to organize vulnerabilities and kill the assault vectors that are most basic to the association, securing business administrations and information. At long last, change administration can computerize and enhance security procedures to enhance security and decrease the security administration remaining task at hand.

Conclusion

Network security is a critical topic in networking. Systems and tools may be effective and cutting-edge technology but vulnerability still remains a challenge (Manzuik, Gold & Gatford, 2007). Security should be a priority in networking. IT practitioners should implement strict measure to secure their systems at all times. Among the common security protocols used in networking are firewalls, strong passwords, access control levels, encryption and security locks among others.

The study on network security practices utilized literature research methodology. This approach entails collecting relevant literature sources and organizing them (Lin, 2009). Each assisted in giving information concerning this study. The paper chose recent materials, considering it is an IT topic. Technology changes rapidly and old information could be obsolete. Due to this reason, the study capitalized on recently authored journal articles and books. All literature materials are scholarly to guarantee the validity of their information.

Securing the network is not just installing safety measures and protocols. It is also maintaining a continuous culture of security. These practices are mainly updating current security protocol to mend the loopholes that could be gaping. Security is not a responsibility of a few people in the organization. Many people assume that only IT professionals have those duties. Every staff using the network should be aware of security risks and how to avoid them. Organizations and businesses ought to prioritize network safety practices.

References

Alpcan, T., & Bas?ar, T. (2011). Network security: A decision and game-theoretic approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Chandra, S., & Sharma, M. K. (2013). Research methodology. New Delhi : Narosa Publishing House.

Daimi, K. (2018). Computer and Network Security Essentials. New York: Springer International Publishing.

Elsayed, D. E. (2013). Research Methodology. New York: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing.

Fink, A. (2014). Conducting research literature reviews: From the internet to paper. Thousand Oaks: Sage.

Hart, C. (2018). Doing a literature review: Releasing the research imagination. California: Sage Publications.

Huang, S. C.-H., MacCallum, D., & Du, D. (2010). Network security. New York: Springer.

Keeves, J. P. (2004). Educational research, methodology, and measurement: An international handbook. Oxford: Pergamon.

Lin, G. (2009). Higher education research methodology-literature method. International education studies. Vol 2(4) p.179-181

Maiwald, E. (2013). Network security: A beginner’s guide. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Manzuik, S., Gold, A., & Gatford, C. (2007). Network security assessment: From vulnerability to patch. Rockland, Mass: Syngress Pub.

McNab, C. (2017). Network security assessment: Know your network. California: O’Reilly Media.

Novikov, A. M. (2013). Research Methodology: From Philosophy of Science to Research Design. Hoboken: CRC Press.

Singh, S. R. (2012). Research methodology. New Delhi: APH Pub. Corp.

Stallings, W. (2017). Cryptography and network security: Principles and practice.  Boston : Pearson Prentice Hall.

Stallings, W. (2017). Network security essentials: Applications and standards. Boston : Pearson.

Vacca, J. R. (2014). Network and system security. Amsterdam: Syngress.